Welcome to Women in History by Suranya, a series where I retell the lives of some of the most powerful and fascinating women from ancient and medieval times, both in India and around the world. Here, I bring to life the stories of remarkable figures like Roxanne, the Bactrian princess and wife of Alexander the Great, whose marriage was as much a political alliance as a love story; Saibai, the beloved wife of Shivaji; Devi, the devoted consort of Emperor Ashoka; and Nur Jahan, the influential Mughal empress known for her sharp intellect and power. I also delve into the reign of Raziya Sultan, the rare female ruler of Delhi, and the poetic brilliance of Zeb-un-Nisa. The courage of freedom fighter Matangini Hazra, the royal grace of Jahanara Begum, and the debated history of Jodha Bai, with a fact check on her true identity, Roopmati and the love saga of Mandu are all part of this journey. Finally, there’s Mahadevi Prabhavati, daughter of Chandragupta from the Gupta dynasty, whose story adds to the rich tapestry of women who shaped history. Through their glory and downfalls, love and life, I share these tales in my own voice, blending history with folklore narrative to honour their enduring legacies.
The year was 1535 CE. The Rajmata of Mewar, widow of Rana Sanga, was in a dilemma. On one hand was an attack from Bahadur Shah of Gujarat as a threat to her capital, Chittorgarh, and the throne of her beloved teenage son Vikramaditya. On the other hand, there was the son of her husband's archenemy, Humayun, who could be of some help. Rani Karnavati wrote a letter to Humayun, who was in the east at that time. Along with it, she sent a Rakhi, a thread of brotherhood, asking him, as a sister, for protection against the enemy. But the road was too long and time, of great essence. Humayun arrived at Chittorgarh, in response to her letter, keeping his end of the bargain but a little late. Rani Karnavati had already performed the Jauhar. They never met. Humayun established Rana Vikramaditya on the throne of Mewar, as he had promised as a brother, and returned to his post. Two dynasties, political rivals and sworn enemies, from Sanga-Babur to Pratap-Akbar and even Raj Singh-Aurangzeb, yet ...