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Chawand: The Maharana's Capital







The road from Udaipur quickly fades into quiet countryside as you head toward Jaisamand Lake and Chavand, a journey that few package tours offer, but one that is forever imprinted on my memory. Just shy of an hour and 59km from the city bustle, you reach Jaisamand (Dhebar Lake), the “Ocean of Victory,” sprawling as Asia’s once-largest man-made lake. Built in 1685 by Maharana Jai Singh, who followed his father’s legendary tradition of dam-building, this vast sheet of water shimmers in the sunlight. I watched local ferries pass, and marble stairs dip into blue shallows, imagining bygone queens slipping into cooling water beneath the massive embankment. Even today, friendly boatmen linger, eager to usher you onto the lake for a breezy ride. They tell you stories of how once a Maharana roamed these dense forests in search of freedom. Do pause here and soak in the peaceful air before venturing further southwest, toward the forgotten echoes of Mewar’s pride.

The drive to Chavand, just beyond Jaisamand near the Gujarat border, narrows into forest and fields, passing village scenes that seem untouched by time. It was here that Maharana Pratap, Mewar’s greatest hero, found solace and strategy after the fateful Haldighati battle. The hills and dense greenery offered clever camouflage, and it’s easy to see why Pratap, forever a rebel, chose this wild margin as his capital. Our car eventually stopped at an old signboard, the kind that makes heart and history skip together: it bore the names of Pratap’s family, wife Ranisa Ajabdeh, and even a line showing his kinship with Shivaji; a shiver ran down my spine.

Right across the path, a simple gate led to the lake at Chavand. Here stands Pratap’s cenotaph, built by his son, Amar Singh, on a small peninsula of Khejad Lake, which they locally call Badi Tilla, 2km from the palace of Chawand. The site radiates a solemn peace; a single lamp is always lit at the Samadhi, pigeons fluttering quietly as if nature itself keeps watch. Few travellers make it here, and I was struck by the absence of crowds, just silence and a ripple of wind, as if the land is still mourning an unfinished story. Amar Singh performed his father’s last rites in the winter of 1597, and Ranisa Ajabdeh, too, is said to have passed her last days in these forests, her story quietly woven into the soil. If only there were a memorial for her bravery as well.

Walking around, I offered wildflowers at the Samadhi, reflecting on why Pratap seemed to love this rugged land more than Udaipur’s marble palaces. The grandeur of the city never appealed to him. It was here, amid untamed nature and loyal subjects, that he found a sense of home. The feeling is bittersweet: standing where a legend found peace, longing that he could have seen Mewar free once again.

A short drive farther up, we stopped at Pratap’s memorial statue. Cast in stone, he seems to gaze fiercely over his ruined but free capital, a reminder of his indomitable will and the years spent rallying his people for Mewar’s honour. In the foothill, stretch the remains of his humble palace: not lavish, but determined, standing resilient among scrub and boulders. Locals warned of snakes in the brush, so I admired the fort from afar; still, you can make out walls, an arched gateway, and traces of the two-storeyed retreat where Pratap spent the last 17 years of his life.

Chavand is often described as sad, a place where heroes died. But to me, it brims with spirit. Exploring those sunlit hills, I felt the powerful presence of history, the same wind that once carried Pratap’s hopes through the trees. This is still Mewar: proud, wild, and free.

As you leave, let the silence sink in; a living testament to those who loved this land with all their might. Chavand, often unsung and rarely visited, is a place not merely of endings but of enduring courage. I left quietly, heart full, certain that Pratap’s legacy will keep stirring here long after every visitor is gone.


Lake at Chavand

The life of Maharana Pratap.

Opposite this board was a gate that led across the lake via a bridge. It said Cenotaph of Maharana Pratap. 


The Samadhi

The lake view from the Cenotaph

The Cenotaph

I wished Amar Singh could build a memorial for his mother, too. I would have loved to go there and tell her, "Thank you, Virangana, for being with him."
The place where Amar Singh dispersed his Ashes


From his Samadhi in Chavand.




Hindu Surya Raghuvanshi Maharana Pratap Singh Sisodia


The walls and the stone visible are the remains of his palace


Ever since I read about Maharana Pratap, I had always imagined Chawand in my mind. He built this capital. He chose the place. Something had to be special about it that he wished that his ashes would be scattered here. Before my trip, I scrambled through every possible archive on the internet as well as vlogs. None mentioned Chawand. Nobody went there. So I reached Udaipur, unsure of whether I could at all go there. The man at the tourism desk was surprised at my request for a car to Chawand. "Nobody goes there. There are no tourist spots." He had said. I insisted. I did not know what awaited me there. I was very disappointed at Gogunda, where I expected the remains of a township. But when the car stopped after entering a newly made gateway, the first thing I noticed was a signboard in Hindi. The life and lineage of Maharana Pratap were on the board. On it was the name of his queen consort. The first time I came across her name was beyond the folklore and stories. Opposite that was this huge Lake that looked like a river at first glance. The black iron gates were shut but unlocked. I pushed the gate and noticed the writing on the stone. The bridge from the mainland to the cenotaph gave a spectacular 360-degree view. The wind was fierce. It stormed right into your face. It was autumn, so the leaves were rustling, making music. The Bougainville, maintained by the locals, showered flower petals on the white domes. And there in the centre was the small replica of Eklingji and a lamp that fought through the wind and stayed lit. There, with teary eyes, I found what I was looking for. The answer to why this place. The serenity and silence where he finally found peace after a lifetime of battle. The palace and Statue is a five-minute drive away. But somehow his soul remains at this very place, where he rests.

Up next is the final part, a parting thought on this wonderful Journey!!



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