Skip to main content

Bijolia: Her Home

Journey to Bijolia: Lost Kingdoms and Timeless Temples of Mewar

Bijoliya translates to a stop between two cities. Nestled in Rajasthan’s Bhilwara district, Bijolia sits 55km from Bundi and 105km from Chittorgarh on the well-travelled Bundi-Chittorgarh road. Once part of Mewar, this seemingly sleepy town guards a rich and layered past: it was ruled from the 11th to the 13th century by the Punwars (or Parmar Rajputs) before falling under the Chauhan dynasty, who shifted the region’s capital to Bhilwara and constructed the imposing fort there. After a brief Chauhan rule, Bijolia was reclaimed by Rana Kumbha and became an integral part of the Mewar kingdom, with the Parmars serving as local Raos, representatives and stewards of the royal house.

Despite its history and the famed Bijolia inscriptions (a treasure for historians), Bijolia has never found a seat on Rajasthan’s primary tourist circuit, especially if you’re venturing out by public transport or private car. While a handful of modest guesthouses exist, most visitors find that there’s no real need to stay overnight to soak in the sights. Nevertheless, it’s a place that rewards a patient, curious traveller.

Through the Aravallis: The Road from Bundi to Bijolia

Setting out from Bundi, the landscape swiftly changes. Beyond Bundi’s rugged terrains, the highway ducks into a 2 km-long tunnel bored through the Aravalli hills, a gateway to a different world. As you emerge, the scenery softens: the forested edges of Mewar, narrow village roads, and scattered herds often paused our drive. Tradition and heritage live on undiluted in these rural pockets. Village names like Rampur, Balwantpura, and Kelwa echo through Mewar’s history, and the people speak of queens and Maharana Pratap as if their legends are part of living memory.

A half-ruined wall soon marks the ancient boundary between Bundi and Mewar, another signifier of Bijolia’s long-standing strategic role as a border post and rest stop for generations of travellers. The forests, though tamer than the dense wilds of centuries past, still frame rolling hills and, at one scenic turnout, we caught a panoramic view: silver mines dotting the terrain and a sparkling reservoir supplying the nearby town.

First Encounters: Bhimlat Waterfall and Temple

Our first stop was the serene and nearly deserted Bhimlat Waterfall, legend credits Bhim, the mighty Pandava, for its creation, having struck the ground in frustration to reveal water for his thirst. Even today, the falls tumble gracefully, bordered by tranquil forests that seem to hush all outside sounds. It’s the sort of silence that lets you hear your own heartbeat, a rare gift in modern Rajasthan.

Just steps away is the ancient Bhimlat Mahadev Temple, its linga uniquely wet year-round. Even in the dry months, water trickles over it from the overlying rocks; no one quite knows how this natural blessing endures.

Entering Bijolia: Stories Behind Legends

As you near Bijolia, nature hands you a welcome in the form of the Bijolia Jheel, a clear lake the locals call a “nadi” (river). Legends say the young Kunwar Pratap once roamed these forests and perhaps encountered his legendary horse, Chetak, at a nearby animal fair. Whether you believe the tales or not, the lake shimmers under the sun and seems a fitting pause for royals and commoners alike.

Soon, we passed through the newer settlement of Bijolia, a small but tidy town, before veering left toward the old heart of Bijolia. Here, a partly ruined but still formidable fort wall greeted us. Local pride bubbles over as stories are told: Bijolia is “Maharana Pratap ka Sasural”, the land of his first wife, Ajabdeh Punwar, whom he married here, against his father’s wishes, in 1557. Folklore thrives in every home and street.

Temples Timeless and Majestic

Amid these remnants, the Bijolia Temple complex stands as a crowning glory. The central temple, richly carved, remains a vibrant place of worship. Three main temples erected between the 11th and 13th centuries are dedicated to Lord Shiva. The larger, more recent temple still serves the town’s faithful, while the older, more intimate shrine was reserved for Mewar’s royal family. The Mandakini Bawri (stepwell) divides the royal and common temples, its pristine water drawn from the nearby Mandakini Kund.

Marvellous carvings decorate every surface: rows of elephants, scenes from Indian epics, and centuries-old statues, some ravaged by time, others miraculously intact. The spiritual resonance of these structures is matched only by their understated beauty and by the quiet importance of festivals. Gangaur remains a local highlight to this day, echoing the royal celebrations of centuries past.

Menal: Relics of Resistance

A short drive from Bijolia brings you to the Menal (Mahanal) Temple Complex, another 11th-century jewel. These temples withstood several waves of invasion, most notably under Aurangzeb, who sent his general to smash the Shiva temple as defiance festered between Mewar’s Maharana Raj Singh and the late Mughal court. These stones, though broken, echo with stories of Raj Singh’s military stand (in alliance with Jaipur and Jodhpur) and his legendary marriage to Hira Bai, once desired by Aurangzeb himself. The ruins at Menal, and the stories of local chieftains resisting Mughal taxation and control, are living testaments to a region that would never yield without a fight.

Living Landscapes & Local Life

Bijolia is still ringed by jungles of Bhils, trees and the craggy silhouettes of the Aravalli hills; the tree barks even glimmer under moonlight. Villages thrive with simple dhabas (we grabbed delicious poha and tea) and locals eager to share stories. Although the Bijolia fort’s inner palace lies mostly in ruin and has been made into palaces where residents still live, the stories remain vivid. Folktales insist royal weddings once happened in the temple complex itself (though Chittorgarh’s records suggest otherwise). And the main gate of the fort was so cleverly camouflaged in the forest that passing armies rarely spotted it.

Onward to Chittorgarh

From Bijolia, the road continues to Chittorgarh (about a three-hour drive). The landscape slips from patchwork farmland into the dense forests of Bhilwara and the ancient folds of the Aravallis. The next halt: the legendary land of Bravehearts. Bijolia, quiet as it might seem, is the threshold to heroes and to stories that shaped the heart of Mewar.

 
The border of Mewar and Bundi in the Forest

The Roads Via Villages are like this

View from the top of the hill separating Bijolia and Bundi. The water body below is the water supply of Bundi Town, while the rough terrains also have a few mines of silver ore.

Bhimlat Waterfalls that marked the Border of Bundi and Mewar

Bijolia Jheel


New Town Of Bijolia


Bijolia Fort wall

Road in old Bijolia

The wall of the Fort in Bijolia is in ruins.



The Magnificent carvings at the temples of Bijolia
The Mahakal Shiva temple is still a place of Worship for the Villagers
Interiors Of The Royal Temple of Bijolia
The Royal Temple exteriors
These elephants and people depict war scenes from the epics of India
A Vishnu statue was now broken
The smallest temple in the complex
The Mandakini Bawri, water here arrives from the Mandakini Kund nearby.



Menal Temple Complex



The temple was broken by Aurangzeb.




Bhilwara Forests

Aravallis at a distance


These local trees make the forests look beautiful, and the barks shine in the moonlight as well.

I was walking down the streets of Bijoliya into its temple complex just outside the fort walls, and at Menal near the Mahanal waterfalls. After a serene, silent view of the Bhimlat Waterfalls on the way from Bundi, we stopped by the Bijoliya Lake, where local myths suggest that Maharana Pratap found his loyal steed Chetak in a popular cattle fair. The central temple of the Temple Complex is the Mahakal Parvati Temple. Three main temples erected between the 11th and 13th centuries dedicated to Lord Shiva stand in the area. The larger temple still serves as a place of worship, while the older, more intimate shrine was once reserved for Mewar’s royal family. The Mandakini Bawri (stepwell) divides the royal and common temples, its pristine water drawn from the nearby Mandakini Kund.

Marvellous carvings decorate every surface: rows of elephants, scenes from Indian epics, and centuries-old statues depicting avatars of Vishnu outside the shrine of Shiva. Gangaur remains a local highlight to this day, echoing the royal celebrations of centuries past.

Bijoliya, literally translating to the stop between two cities, always welcomed weary travellers from Bundi and Chittorgarh as it was strategically situated on the border. Although the fort was the house of Mewar's old Royals, the Punwar/Parmar Chauhans, this fort was rebuilt by Rana Kumbha. As I talked to locals, they told me tales of how thirteen-year-old Kunwar Pratap first came to Bijoliya on the way to meet his ally Surjan Singh of Bundi, who later married his sister. His frequent visits led to his meeting with Ajbante Kanwar, the daughter of the Samant of Bijoliya, whom he chose to be his chief queen. "Yeh sasural hai Maharana Pratap ki" is how they describe their pride in the past, even today.

The writer in me could not help but wonder how, a mere 450 years back, Pratap and Ajabdeh would have explored these temple complexes, offered their prayers and somewhere in between the heavily guarded palace walls and these sanctums of worship, found an everlasting love and trust in each other.


Popular posts from this blog

Rakhi Tales

A Rakhi to the Enemy: The year was 1535 CE. The Rajmata of Mewar, widow of Rana Sanga, was in a dilemma. On one hand was an attack from Bahadur Shah of Gujarat as a threat to her capital, Chittorgarh, and the throne of her beloved teenage son Vikramaditya. On the other hand, there was the son of her husband's archenemy, Humayun, who could be of some help. Rani Karnavati wrote a letter to Humayun, who was in the east at that time. Along with it, she sent a Rakhi, a thread of brotherhood, asking him, as a sister, for protection against the enemy. But the road was too long, and time was of the essence. Humayun arrived at Chittorgarh, in response to her letter, keeping his end of the bargain but a little late. Rani Karnavati had already performed the Jauhar. They never met. Humayun established Rana Vikramaditya on the throne of Mewar, as he had promised as a brother, and returned to his post. Two dynasties, political rivals and sworn enemies, from Sanga-Babur to Pratap-Akbar and even R...

The Thirteenth Night

This is part of the "Uttara Series" You will find under the Mahabharata. The series is also available on Wattpad. The night of the Bhadra Amavasya saw a funeral pyre in the Pandavas' camp. Wails of the ladies filled the air as the young brave heart was turning into ashes. The ashes lit up a celebration in the Kauravas' camp. Duryodhan, Dushyasan, Shakuni, and Jayadrata all succeeded in their mission. Breaking the Pandavas' backbone, killing their favourite son. Karna joined in the celebrations reluctantly; he had released the boy from the pain. The face kept coming back to him. After all, he was his nephew. He shut his eyes in pain. The air tonight seemed cursed. The pyre burning made the teenage widow run towards it. She had no hope of living without him. Life was already tough; each day, he went to war with a smile on his face. She had already lost her brother. Now she had none to return home to her. "Stop!" His mother pleaded between the wails. "...

Etched In Stone

This historical short story is a fictitious account of Ashoka, the Mauryan Emperor and his first wife Devi, who finds no place in Magadhan History. There is another fiction about her in the blog as well. This story stemmed from a merge of two ideas, one was to mention the cave inscription found in Saru Maru that mentions Asoka spending some days there with his lover (presumed to be Devi), the other idea of how if words did not immortalise a lot of battles and achievements, the names of many great men would be lost in time. The prince stood on the edge of the cliff, looking at the horizon. Dawn arrived as the birds started leaving their nests, wings fluttering, eager to discover the world. He looked up at them, the thought of once again going back to exploring the length and breadth of his state making him feel a little restless as he eyed his healing wounds. He was left to die; his enemies wished so. Yet by some miracle of fate, as if his purposes were yet to be fulfilled, here he was ...

Roopmati's Renewal

The entourage was too large and extravagant for a musician. Roopmati remembered that as a child, during festivities, she would ride on her father’s shoulder to see the entourages pass by the main streets of the town nearby. She had seen many a musician. None had such a huge entourage. Roopmati frowned a little, unsurely as she took her father’s leave. His warning rang in her ears. “Remember what you do, how you behave will all come back to me.” She nodded.  The chief queen was at a loss for words. She had never seen the Sultan himself step into the Mahal to check the chambers to be allotted to one of the girls who were coming in. She was not one of the girls. She was a musician. The queens were curious. What would her position be then? She could not be a concubine, and she was not a queen. A musician in the royal palace of the ladies? Had the Sultan lost his senses? Or did he have some other agenda? If he wanted someone, he had them. He was the Sultan. There was no way he was tryin...

The Emperor's First Wife

Rukaiya Begum   Ruqaiya Sultana Begum  was born to Babur's second surviving son, Hindal Mirza, and his wife, Sultanam Begum, in 1542 C.E., merely a few months after Hamida Banu gave birth to the heir Jalaluddin Mohammad Akbar. She was well-versed in Persian, Urdu and Arabic and was attracted to poetry and music. Being a proud descendant of the Timurid clan, most of Rukaiya's childhood was spent in Kabul, near the Bagh E Babur, built by Babur himself. From early childhood, she had seen the struggle of her family to regain their lost power in Hind. In 1551 C.E., just after her father died young at a battle for Humayun, leaving her and her mother in the harem of the emperor, it was Hamida Banu who wanted the marriage of Rukaiya to her first cousin, Akbar. Theirs was the first in-house marriage of the Mughals, soon to be followed by many more in the generations to come. At the mere age of nine, she had married the crown prince, and when Humayun won back Lahore, she was fifteen. At...

The Buddhist Empress of India

Many historians believe that although Devi was the first wife of Asoka, his Buddhist queen, Asandhimitra, was not the same person. However, some also theorise based on Buddhist and Jain stories that they were in fact the same person, and the reason for that is that they don't seem to appear in the timeline together. Devi disappears when Asandhimitra arrives at the scene rather abruptly to do her charitable work. Hence, I personally believe they were one and the same. This story, however, is a retelling of folklore and not history. Please do not consider this piece of fiction as history. The whole village of Vidisha Nagari was buzzing with activity. Every home was being cleaned, and cooking preparations were underway. The youngest prince of Magadha was coming to a halt at their village on his way to Ujjain. Great unrest was reported at Ujjain, and the youngest prince, as the general of this region, was being sent by the emperor to solve the issue. The villagers were scared as the wh...

Mystic Murshidabad

Discovering Murshidabad: A Weekend in Bengal’s Royal Past A mere 200km from the heart of Kolkata, nestled in the historical district of Murshidabad, West Bengal, I set off for a weekend steeped in stories and grandeur. Before sharing the trip’s highlights, let me give you a quick primer on this fascinating place. Murshidabad: Where Bengal’s Destiny Changed Murshidabad, once an obscure village called Maksudabad, was transformed in 1704 when Murshid Quli Khan, Aurangzeb’s formidable general, shifted the capital of Subah Bangla from Dhaka to this very spot. The move not only brought prestige but also changed the fate of the Bengal province, stretching across present-day West Bengal, Odisha, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Bangladesh. The town was renamed after its patron, and by 1716, Murshid Quli Khan was crowned Nawab of Bengal by the Mughal Emperor. The region’s influence soon encompassed what are now the districts of Nadia and Murshidabad. Berhampore: The Modern Gateway Today, the district...

Nawab E Bengal

  Background: Nawab Alivardi Khan was ruling Bengal at the peak of Nawabi rule, expanding his strong empire. He had successfully suppressed the Marathas and had given a strong message to the British East India Company’s rising influence at Calcutta. Highly aware of the British Colonial policies across the globe, Nawab Alivardi Khan was strict with his policies and stronghold over Murshidabad, the then capital of Bengal (including present-day Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Orissa, and Bangladesh).  He had two daughters and no sons. Amina Begum was the elder one, followed by Ghaseti Begum.  Amina had three sons with her husband and courtier, Ahmed Khan. The second son, Mirza Mohammad, fondly called Siraj-Ud-Daulah (light of the country)by his grandfather, was born in 1733C.E. He was his grandfather’s  favourite  because he was born while he won over the Marathas. Alivardi Khan never let the “fortune child” of the family out of his sight. Siraj grew up accompanying...

Maharana Pratap: The Sun of Mewar

Many of you have read my fan fiction as well as historical representations of the life and times of Maharana Pratap Singh of Mewar. I provided small details of his life in many articles. But never have I ever made a separate historical post on him. It is very difficult to put together his life without the help of folklore because historical evidence is scarce. This one was requested, and hence here it goes. Needless to say, this one is very special. This is a blend of history and folklore. Leave your love. ❤️ Background and Birth: The year was 1540. Mewar was under a cloud of uncertainty. Banbir, their ruler for four years now, was a very incompetent ruler who always spent his time in luxury, drinking and dancing with girls. The crown prince Udai Singh was rumoured to have been killed by him. Chittorgarh was in darkness. Around March 1540, Mewar once again saw hope as some trusted generals, along with Kunwar Udai Singh, attacked Chittorgarh, taking Banbir by surprise. He was soon t...