Skip to main content

Bijolia: Her Home

Journey to Bijolia: Lost Kingdoms and Timeless Temples of Mewar

Bijoliya translates to a stop between two cities. Nestled in Rajasthan’s Bhilwara district, Bijolia sits 55km from Bundi and 105km from Chittorgarh on the well-travelled Bundi-Chittorgarh road. Once part of Mewar, this seemingly sleepy town guards a rich and layered past: it was ruled from the 11th to the 13th century by the Punwars (or Parmar Rajputs) before falling under the Chauhan dynasty, who shifted the region’s capital to Bhilwara and constructed the imposing fort there. After a brief Chauhan rule, Bijolia was reclaimed by Rana Kumbha and became an integral part of the Mewar kingdom, with the Parmers serving as local Raos, representatives and stewards of the royal house.

Despite its history and the famed Bijolia inscriptions (a treasure for historians), Bijolia has never found a seat on Rajasthan’s primary tourist circuit, especially if you’re venturing out by public transport or private car. While a handful of modest guesthouses exist, most visitors find that there’s no real need to stay overnight to soak in the sights. Nevertheless, it’s a place that rewards a patient, curious traveller.

Through the Aravallis: The Road from Bundi to Bijolia

Setting out from Bundi, the landscape swiftly changes. Beyond Bundi’s rugged terrains, the highway ducks into a 2 km-long tunnel bored through the Aravalli hills, a gateway to a different world. As you emerge, the scenery softens: the forested edges of Mewar, narrow village roads, and scattered herds often paused our drive. Tradition and heritage live on undiluted in these rural pockets. Village names like Rampur, Balwantpura, and Kelwa echo through Mewar’s history, and the people speak of queens and Maharana Pratap as if their legends are part of living memory.

A half-ruined wall soon marks the ancient boundary between Bundi and Mewar, another signifier of Bijolia’s long-standing strategic role as a border post and rest stop for generations of travellers. The forests, though tamer than the dense wilds of centuries past, still frame rolling hills and, at one scenic turnout, we caught a panoramic view: silver mines dotting the terrain and a sparkling reservoir supplying the nearby town.

First Encounters: Bhimlat Waterfall and Temple

Our first stop was the serene and nearly deserted Bhimlat Waterfall, legend credits Bhim, the mighty Pandava, for its creation, having struck the ground in frustration to reveal water for his thirst. Even today, the falls tumble gracefully, bordered by tranquil forests that seem to hush all outside sounds. It’s the sort of silence that lets you hear your own heartbeat, a rare gift in modern Rajasthan.

Just steps away is the ancient Bhimlat Mahadev Temple, its linga uniquely wet year-round. Even in the dry months, water trickles over it from the overlying rocks; no one quite knows how this natural blessing endures.

Entering Bijolia: Stories Behind Legends

As you near Bijolia, nature hands you a welcome in the form of the Bijolia Jheel, a clear lake the locals call a “nadi” (river). Legends say the young Kunwar Pratap once roamed these forests and perhaps encountered his legendary horse, Chetak, at a nearby animal fair. Whether you believe the tales or not, the lake shimmers under the sun and seems a fitting pause for royals and commoners alike.

Soon, we passed through the newer settlement of Bijolia, a small but tidy town, before veering left toward the old heart of Bijolia. Here, a partly ruined but still formidable fort wall greeted us. Local pride bubbles over as stories are told: Bijolia is “Maharana Pratap ka Sasural”, the land of his first wife, Ajabdeh Punwar, whom he married here, against his father’s wishes, in 1557. Folklore thrives in every home and street.

Temples Timeless and Majestic

Amid these remnants, the Bijolia Temple complex stands as a crowning glory. The central temple, richly carved, remains a vibrant place of worship. Three main temples erected between the 11th and 13th centuries are dedicated to Lord Shiva. The larger, more recent temple still serves the town’s faithful, while the older, more intimate shrine was reserved for Mewar’s royal family. The Mandakini Bawri (stepwell) divides the royal and common temples, its pristine water drawn from the nearby Mandakini Kund.

Marvellous carvings decorate every surface: rows of elephants, scenes from Indian epics, and centuries-old statues, some ravaged by time, others miraculously intact. The spiritual resonance of these structures is matched only by their understated beauty and by the quiet importance of festivals. Gangaur remains a local highlight to this day, echoing the royal celebrations of centuries past.

Menal: Relics of Resistance

A short drive from Bijolia brings you to the Menal (Mahanal) Temple Complex, another 11th-century jewel. These temples withstood several waves of invasion, most notably under Aurangzeb, who sent his general to smash the Shiva temple as defiance festered between Mewar’s Maharana Raj Singh and the late Mughal court. These stones, though broken, echo with stories of Raj Singh’s military stand (in alliance with Jaipur and Jodhpur) and his legendary marriage to Hira Bai, once desired by Aurangzeb himself. The ruins at Menal, and the stories of local chieftains resisting Mughal taxation and control, are living testaments to a region that would never yield without a fight.

Living Landscapes & Local Life

Bijolia is still ringed by jungles of Bhils, trees and the craggy silhouettes of the Aravalli hills; the tree barks even glimmer under moonlight. Villages thrive with simple dhabas (we grabbed delicious poha and tea) and locals eager to share stories. Although the Bijolia fort’s inner palace lies mostly in ruin and has been made into palaces where residents still live, the stories remain vivid. Folktales insist royal weddings once happened in the temple complex itself (though Chittorgarh’s records suggest otherwise). And the main gate of the fort was so cleverly camouflaged in the forest that passing armies rarely spotted it.

Onward to Chittorgarh

From Bijolia, the road continues to Chittorgarh (about a three-hour drive). The landscape slips from patchwork farmland into the dense forests of Bhilwara and the ancient folds of the Aravallis. The next halt: the legendary land of Bravehearts. Bijolia, quiet as it might seem, is the threshold to heroes and to stories that shaped the heart of Mewar.

 
The border of Mewar and Bundi in the Forest

The Roads Via Villages are like this

View from the top of the hill separating Bijolia and Bundi. The water body below is the water supply of Bundi Town, while the rough terrains also have a few mines of silver ore.

Bhimlat Waterfalls that marked the Border of Bundi and Mewar

Bijolia Jheel


New Town Of Bijolia


Bijolia Fort wall

Road in old Bijolia

The wall of the Fort in Bijolia is in ruins.



The Magnificent carvings at the temples of Bijolia
The Mahakal Shiva temple is still a place of Worship for the Villagers
Interiors Of The Royal Temple of Bijolia
The Royal Temple exteriors
These elephants and people depict war scenes from the epics of India
A Vishnu statue was now broken
The smallest temple in the complex
The Mandakini Bawri, water here arrives from the Mandakini Kund nearby.



Menal Temple Complex



The temple was broken by Aurangzeb.




Bhilwara Forests

Aravallis at a distance


These local trees make the forests look beautiful, and the barks shine in the moonlight as well.




Popular posts from this blog

Bharat Ka Veer Putra Maharana Pratap on Sony: Review

  This is a tribute to Contiloe Entertainment’s Bharat Ka Veer Putra Maharana Pratap… which has no connection to history whatsoever! Everything that Begins comes to an End... But Memories Remain Forever...  A Serial, yes. Just a serial? No.  It’s much more than that.  It celebrates the life of India’s first freedom fighter. The man who stood against the odds and became immortal in history. It made us fall in love with the young, emotional. Strong and determined Kunwar Pratap. It made our hearts go  Na Na Na Na Na Chan Chan Chan Chan  every time his eyes met Ajabde’s. It made us believe in eternal love. It made our eyes moist with  Jauhar Phir se hai aya  and our hearts proud at  Veer tu Prachand du . His wars became ours, his pains and happiness our truths. His undying love and forgiving nature towards his family, and the respect he showed his parents. The love he had for the country and his horse. Everything we loved. Was it all love and no ...

Jauhar: All You Need To Know

 We have no Knowledge of the beginning and end of the world, the first and last of this ancient book has fallen out ~  Abu Talib Karim. Rightly said by the poet laureate of Emperor Shah Jahan above, we do not actually know the beginning and end of anything in the universe, be it the traditions, culture or human race, or the world. What we know are fragments of the past we extract from evidence. It is in vain to try to determine the first and last of something. For the past few months, owing to some media hype on Jauhar, many of you have asked me questions. I tried to answer most of them. However, a lot remained unsaid and unwritten. Mostly because some things are impossible to put into words. But here I try my best. Today is a very significant day in history. On the 23rd of February 1568, the world saw the last “Jauhar” of Chittorgarh, recorded in the medieval history of India. Akbar had invaded Mewar, and the four-month siege of four months ended in the Saka. There was no bet...

One Bullet? Not Enough!

  “NOTHING COMES WITHOUT SELF SACRIFICE... NEVER GIVE UP, EVEN IF WE FACE OUR OWN END...” ~ Matangini Hazra The year was 1869. For most of India, it is famous as the year when Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born to change the face of India's struggle for freedom. But in a corner of Undivided Bengal, the villagers of Hogla in Tamluk, the district capital of Medinipur, witnessed the birth of a girl child to Thakurdas Maity and his wife Bhagabati Devi. One can only imagine the birth of a girl child to a loan-ridden poor peasant in a village back then, perhaps meant no celebration. It meant the burden of having no heir, providing for this child and of course arranging for her dowry.    She was named Matangini, literally meaning “The Female Elephant”, but a name attributed to the consort of Lord Shiva, Adi Shakti.  The birthplace of Matangini is now renovated into this building. Courtesy: Midnapore. in The official records show her date of birth as the 17th of November 18...

Symphony of Love

  A week was enough for the master to be pleased enough with the new student to tell the Sultan that she was ready for her first performance. The Sultan was extremely pleased and rewarded him with a gold chain. As the master bowed to leave, the guards announced the arrival of the chief queen. Sultan Baz Bahadur sat upright. She was his first bride, a childhood alliance his father had forced upon him when he did not even know what marriage implied. Now he only saw her face when she had complaints about the inner palace and its inhabitants. Honestly, he expected her to be there since Roopmati arrived. His queen did not like changes, especially if those changes were threatening to her position. The Chief Queen arrived with her maids, dismissed them at the threshold and came up to her husband to bow and greet him. “What brings you here?” Baz Bahadur asked, with a lingering smile on his lips. The queen could hear the hint of taunt in his voice. She forced a smile. Her marriage to this r...

Maha Shiva Ratri

Mahashivratri: The Night of Shiva. It's Story, Significance & Spiritual Meaning: Har Har Mahadev! This powerful chant means Mahadev resides in all of us. On Mahashivratri, this eternal truth is celebrated by millions across the world, as the cosmos itself feels the blessings of Shiva. The Sacred Night: Legend of Mahashivratri On the 14th night before the new moon of the Phalgun month, a transformative event occurred in the ancient lore of Hindu Dharma: Lord Shiva married the Daughter of the Mountain, Parvati. This night became known as Mahashivratri , the great night of Shiva. This was the night when the ascetic, the great yogi who cared for none, embraced the life of a householder for the second time, showing that both renunciation and worldly responsibilities are valid paths for spiritual growth. The celestial wedding of Shiva and Parvati brought together all beings of the universe. Devas, Asuras, Ganas, Yakshas, and Nagas , beings from all realms and walks of life, ce...

The Atheist and The Lord

  This is more of a personal account of one of our family stories, and the reason we are ardent devotees of Lord Shiva. We mythologically trace our roots to the age of Ramayana, as descendants of Sage Vasistha's lineage from Sage Saktri, while historically we have records of our immediate family as early as the time of Babur and that of our ancestors from Kanauj. Family Origins: This was Gaur Banga or Bengal. My forefathers lived in the Jessore district of present-day Bangladesh. They were descendants of Shaktri, the son of Ved Vyas, whose family lived in Kanauj, U.P., and we are direct descendants of Sage Vasistha, who taught Rama the Vedas. The Shaktri clan travelled from the Vasistha Ashram near the River Beas to Kanauj in UP ( Present Uttarakhand) to teach and practice medicines there. They were Vedic-age Vaidyas. They were learned people of the Brahmin class trained to cure difficult diseases. Pandit Saktridhar Sen and his family were invited to King Adhisur's court in Ben...

The Groom Abductor

  She was sitting inside the Palace at Dwarka. Her brothers were busy attending to guests. The Prince of Hastinapur had arrived that day with a proposal for her elder brothers. Being aloof from political scenarios, the young princess, the only sister to her two brothers, was not bothered. She hated the sight of the prince who troubled her aunt and cousins back in Hastinapur. But he was her brother's student and hence a favourite at Dwarka. A maid came in a hurry and informed,  " There is good news, Rajkumari. Your wedding has been fixed to the Prince of Hastinapur, Suyodhan, by your eldest brother" Shocked, she could not speak. Her brother did not bother to ask for her opinion. Her childish anger overcame her as she rushed to her other brother, the one who always had the way. Crying, she reached his chambers, where his wife Rukmini was present. Seeing his dearest sister cry, Rukmini got up worried from her seat. "What is wrong, sister? Why are you crying?" ...

Sisodiya Family History

Many of you have requested a historical and chronological account of Chittorgarh since Rana Sanga. Let me start by telling you this is just an outline of the events as per history. The family name was originally Guhilot from Guha, a Rana of Mewar. But after one of the kings bravely killed a Sisod, a wild boar, the family name came to be Sisodiya. The Maharana of Mewar,  Sangram Singh , was father to Maharaj Kumar Bhoj Raj, his heir apparent and prince who was married to Saint Poetess Meera Bai , the princess of Merta. While Bhoj Raj died in the battle of Khanua, Rana Sanga died of wounds that did not heal from his battle with Babur and the invading Mughal army. He had fought 17 wars against Babar. When both Bhoj Raj and Sanga died, Rani Karvawati, the favourite queen of Rana Sanga, asked Meera Bai to leave the fort of Chittorgarh. It is believed that luck left Chittorgarh with Meera. The year was  1528 AD . Ratan Singh, the brother of Bhoj Raj, had been coronated when he suspe...

The Lady Sultan

Indian History, or subcontinental History, is incomplete without speaking of the women who left a mark in their own significant ways. The first woman who comes to mind is perhaps the only woman Sultan to rule Delhi, Raziya (Razia). It’s been over a year since I had been trying to read and understand the mystery of  Raziya Bint Iltutmish . Attributed as the only Woman Muslim Monarch of India, she is a name of many assumptions, imagination and speculations. The few books that have been written on her or the historical accounts of the Slave Dynasty mentioning her have always been about the turbulence of the government and the various rebels and uprisings that took place among the prominent chiefs of Iltutmish, who wanted to rise in power. No documentation or portrayal is found about her look, character or early days from her contemporary times. The only relevant historical book I found solely on her was by Dr Karunapada Dutta, while she finds a chapter in Heroines by Ira Mukhoty or Th...

Sisodiya: Kings, Queens and Princes (1538 - 1597)

I am back with another History post, this time it is on the wives and sons of Rana Udai Singh II of Mewar, his son and heir Maharana Pratap and Rana Amar Singh. This is a continuation of the Sisodia Family History I posted some time back. The information has been taken from Annals of Mewar by James Todd, Maharana Pratap by B.N. Rana, and Maharana Pratap by Rima Hooja.  Udai Singh II  was the son of Ranisa Karnawati and Rana Sangram Singh. He was born on 4th August 1 522, at Chittorgarh and died on 28th February 1 572 at Gogunda . He was the Ruler of the Sisodia Dynasty. He is believed to have  56 sons and 2 5 wives, apart from the many insignificant queens in his Rani Mahal. Here is a list of his main queens and their sons. Maharani Jaivanta Bai Songara of Jalore  was his chief queen and consort. Her son is Maharana Pratap. He was married to her before he went to war with Banbir, as her father, Akshayraj Rao, was a friend and ally of his father, Rana Sanga.  Saj...