A Journey To Discover Life

 We have no Knowledge of the beginning and end of the world, the first and last of this ancient book has fallen out ~  Abu Talib Karim. Rightly said by the poet laureate of Emperor Shah Jahan above, we do not actually know the beginning and end of anything in the universe, be it the traditions, culture or human race, or the world. What we know are fragments of the past we extract from evidence. It is in vain to try to determine the first and last of something. For the past few months, owing to some media hype on Jauhar, many of you have asked me questions. I tried to answer most of them. However, a lot remained unsaid and unwritten. Mostly because some things are impossible to put into words. But here I try my best. Today is a very significant day in history. On the 23rd of February 1568, the world saw the last “Jauhar” of Chittorgarh, recorded in the medieval history of India. Akbar had invaded Mewar, and the four-month siege of four months ended in the Saka. There was no bet...

Indian History, or subcontinental History, is incomplete without speaking of the women who left a mark in their own significant ways. The first woman who comes to mind is perhaps the only woman Sultan to rule Delhi, Raziya (Razia). It’s been over a year since I had been trying to read and understand the mystery of  Raziya Bint Iltutmish . Attributed as the only Woman Muslim Monarch of India, she is a name of many assumptions, imagination and speculations. The few books that have been written on her or the historical accounts of the Slave Dynasty mentioning her have always been about the turbulence of the government and the various rebels and uprisings that took place among the prominent chiefs of Iltutmish, who wanted to rise in power. No documentation or portrayal is found about her look, character or early days from her contemporary times. The only relevant historical book I found solely on her was by Dr Karunapada Dutta, while she finds a chapter in Heroines by Ira Mukhoty or Th...

  Chhatrasal Singh Hada of Bundi (1632 to 1658) Rao Raja Chhatrasal Singh Hada Introduction Raja Chhatrasal Hada, who is referred to in books often as Chattar Sal or Satr Sal, was the crown prince of Bundi when his grandfather, Rao Ratan Singh, enjoyed the highest Mansaab under Jehangir’s reign. Rao Ratan Singh, for his contribution to the wars and services to protect the interests of Emperor Jehangir, was given the honorary title of “Sarbuland Rai”. He also actively helped Shah Jahan during his rebellion against the emperor because of Nur Jahan's petticoat government. After his death, his second son Madho Singh was the rightful heir, but he nominated his grandson Chattarsal instead because he was the grandson of his first son Gopinath, who died in an imperial war. The Rao Raja ascended the throne of Bundi at a ‘young’ age, as mentioned in the Shahjahan Nama. His date of birth remains unknown. His uncles were granted the Jagirs of Kota and Palaita, while he was accepted as the king...

One of the four rare sun temples of India, the Konark was built between 1226 to 1250 A.D. and is attributed to the Eastern Ganga Dynasty ruler Narasimha Deva I. Either built over a win or the birth of his son, Bhanu Deva, this temple acted as a sundial throughout the day. There are four entrances, with horses, elephants, lions and warriors on all four sides. Konark means the corner of the Sun. There are wonderful sculptures of nymphs, dancers, mythology and Kamasutra all over the temple, and the 24 wheels represent 24 hours of the day. Each wheel has large dials representing 3 hours of the day and smaller ones for 1.5 hours. The dots represent every 3 minutes and are accurate to IST even today. The Maya and Chaya temples lie adjacent to the main sanctum along with the royal kitchen and Bhog Hall. The temple that's built like a chariot was once drawn by 7 horses representing the 7 days of the week. Most of the temple's broken ruins are now in the museum, while the statues of the...